{"id":11267,"date":"2023-07-25T15:47:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T06:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=11267"},"modified":"2023-07-25T15:48:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T06:48:28","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=11267","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c &#171;\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e&#187; \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11267\" class=\"elementor elementor-11267\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b0d84ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b0d84ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a924ca2\" data-id=\"4a924ca2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dba36ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dba36ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u00ab\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u00bb. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u00a0\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0421 1881 \u043f\u043e 1885 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u00ab\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435, \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00bb, \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element 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\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0421 1881 \u043f\u043e 1885 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/002.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11267"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11274,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11267\/revisions\/11274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}