{"id":14232,"date":"2023-12-14T12:27:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T03:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=14232"},"modified":"2023-12-14T12:34:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T03:34:42","slug":"%d0%b2-%d0%bc-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d2%af%d0%bd%d0%bd%d2%af%d0%ba-%d1%83%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf-%d0%b0%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=14232","title":{"rendered":"\u0412.\u041c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u041a\u04af\u043d\u043d\u04af\u043a \u0423\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043f \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043a\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14232\" class=\"elementor elementor-14232\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63f51fe2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63f51fe2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a651052\" data-id=\"2a651052\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a5064c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a5064c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u0411\u04af\u0433\u04af\u043d, \u0410\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u0430\u043c \u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0445\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044c\u044b 14 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 1938 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0443\u04bb\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043a\u044d \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044d 85 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0434\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043a\u04af\u043d\u044d \u04af\u04af\u043d\u043d\u044d. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043a\u044d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u04af\u0433\u04af\u0441 \u043a\u044d\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438, \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u0434\u044c\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u04af\u0433\u04af\u04a5\u04a5\u04af \u043a\u04af\u04a5\u04a5\u044d \u0434\u0438\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u044b \u0442\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u043c\u044d\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u0442\u044d \u0445\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430\u04bb\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u04bb\u0438\u0438\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u044d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0433\u044d \u0442\u0438\u0438\u0439\u044d\u043d 21-\u0441 \u04af\u0439\u044d \u0442\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u04bb\u0438\u0438\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043a \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0440. 53 \u0441\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0430\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0412.\u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0440\u0434\u04af\u043a\u0442\u04af\u043a \u0441\u04af\u0433\u044d\u043d \u043a\u044d\u043b\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044d. 2017 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0430\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0412.\u041c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u041a\u04af\u043d\u043d\u04af\u043a \u0423\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043f \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u04af\u0433\u044d\u043d, \u0430\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044c\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0442\u044b\u043a \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0438\u0440 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u044d\u043c\u043d\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u044d\u044d\u043d \u0430\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0443 \u04af\u04e9\u0440\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u04af\u0431\u04af\u043b\u04af\u04e9\u0439\u0431\u04af\u0442\u04af\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u04a5\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u04bb\u0438\u0440\u044d\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043a \u044d\u0495\u044d\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u0433\u044b\u0441 \u04af\u0442\u04af\u04e9\u0442\u04af\u043d, \u0431\u0430\u0495\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a5\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0442. \u0427\u044d\u0433\u0438\u044d\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u044c\u043e\u043b\u0443 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044d\u0440\u044d\u043b\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u044d\u04a5\u04a5\u044d \u0431\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0495\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e38162 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e38162\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-269e962\" data-id=\"269e962\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a68967b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a68967b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/LOFJ2SpxmxA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u04af\u0433\u04af\u043d, \u0410\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u0430\u043c \u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0445\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044c\u044b 14 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 1938 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0443\u04bb\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043a\u044d \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044d 85 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0434\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043a\u04af\u043d\u044d \u04af\u04af\u043d\u043d\u044d. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043a\u044d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u04af\u0433\u04af\u0441 \u043a\u044d\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438, \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u0434\u044c\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u04af\u0433\u04af\u04a5\u04a5\u04af \u043a\u04af\u04a5\u04a5\u044d \u0434\u0438\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u044b \u0442\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u043c\u044d\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u0442\u044d \u0445\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430\u04bb\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u04bb\u0438\u0438\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u044d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0433\u044d \u0442\u0438\u0438\u0439\u044d\u043d 21-\u0441 \u04af\u0439\u044d \u0442\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u04bb\u0438\u0438\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043a \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0440. 53 \u0441\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0430\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0412.\u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4324-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1802&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14232"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14247,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14232\/revisions\/14247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}