{"id":4508,"date":"2022-08-10T09:42:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T00:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=4508"},"modified":"2022-08-10T09:45:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T00:45:09","slug":"sadyikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=4508","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4508\" class=\"elementor elementor-4508\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15295c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15295c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d805f33\" data-id=\"d805f33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a7883c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a7883c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1897-1985)<\/p><p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 10 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439-\u0421\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0414\u044e\u0440\u0442\u044e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430. \u0412 1916 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1916 \u0433. \u0421 1918 \u0433. \u043f\u043e 1919 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0421 1919 \u2013 1920 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1920 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439 1923 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u041d.\u0410. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 (\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430: \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 (8.07.1876 &#8212; 6.03.1922 \u0433) \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.) \u0412 1923 \u0433. \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/p><ol><li>\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432, \u0414.\u041d. \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1897-1985) \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c.\u0412. \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a \u0434\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u2026- \u0421. 26.<\/li><li>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1898-1985 \u0433\u0433.) \/ \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043d \u043e\u043b\u043e\u0495\u0443\u043d \u0447\u044d\u043f\u0447\u044d\u0442\u0438\u04bb\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0495\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d. \u2013 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 : \u0411\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043a, 1998.- \u0421. 16.<\/li><li>\u041e \u043d\u0435\u043c : [\u0431\u044b\u04bb\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u044b] \/\/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041b.\u041b. \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0430-\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u2013 \u0421. 35-36.<\/li><li>\u041e \u043d\u0435\u043c : [\u0431\u044b\u04bb\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u044b] \/\/ \u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u00a0 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438-\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, 1652-2016. \u2013 \u0421.46.<\/li><li>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0413\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0412.\u0412. \u041c\u043e\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u2013 \u0421. 86-91.<\/li><li>\u041a\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d : [\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432, \u0414.\u041d. \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1987-1985)] \/\/ \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u0495\u043e. \u2013 1999. \u2013 \u0421.2-4.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442 18 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 14 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p><p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u044b<\/p><p>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439,<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0439!<\/p><p>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a \u0428\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 (\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440)<\/p><p>\u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0418\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u2013<\/p><p>\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p><p>\u00ab\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e<\/p><p>\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u043e\u0432,<\/p><p>\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u044b\u044b\u043b \u2013 \u0421\u044b\u0441\u044b\u044b<\/p><p>\u0432 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/p><p>\u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0418.\u042f. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/p><p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p><p>\u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e<\/p><p>\u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0412\u0430\u043c<\/p><p>\u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f!<\/p><p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b-\u0421\u044b\u0441\u044b\u044b \u0424.\u0428. \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87f4489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"87f4489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a62cf5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a62cf5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d819e5e\" data-id=\"d819e5e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9520f9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9520f9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 (\u0428\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444) \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>(1897-1985)<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>10 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0414\u044e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 (\u0428\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444) \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0421 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1916 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 35-\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u0421 16 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 1918 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u0412 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0421 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0433. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d \u0412\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0421 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0421 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0446 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 5-\u043e\u0439\u00a0 \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0433. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435-\u0423\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a.\u00a0 \u0421 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433. \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a, \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a, \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0441\u043a, \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b-\u0421\u044b\u0441\u044b.<\/p><p>\u041e\u043d \u0441 1923-1929 \u0433\u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043f\u043e. \u0421 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1929 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439 1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u00bb. \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1933 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\/\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0433. \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>1937 \u2013 1938 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p>1938 \u2013 1939 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u00bb.<\/p><p>1939 \u2013 1940 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1941 \u0433 \u0437\u0430\u043c.\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p><p>1941 \u2013 1943 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430.<\/p><p>1943 \u2013 1946 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p><p>1946 \u2013 1948 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0420\u0421 \u0421\u042f\u0420\u041f.<\/p><p>1948 \u2013 1951 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043f\u043e \u0441. \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0430.<\/p><p>1951 \u2013 1953 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043f\u043e.<\/p><p>1953 \u2013 1957 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043f\u043e.<\/p><p>1957 \u2013 1959 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>1959 \u0433. \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e.<\/p><p>\u0414\u043e 1969 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0412 1967 \u0433. \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0424.\u0428. \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b. \u0421 16 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1975 \u0433. \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb<\/p><p>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 88 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f582ee7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f582ee7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba559d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba559d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92e6b1b\" data-id=\"92e6b1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d5dfa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"0d5dfa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430. \u0412 1916 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1916 \u0433. \u0421 1918 \u0433. \u043f\u043e 1919 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b 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