{"id":46784,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T01:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=46784"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:35:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T01:35:50","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%8f%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82-%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=46784","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 110-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"46784\" class=\"elementor elementor-46784\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1620cd60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1620cd60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-260267d8\" data-id=\"260267d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6a7bd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6a7bd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f 13 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u042d\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/strong><br>\u0412 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0412.\u041d. \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b (\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 21 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0434\u043e\u043c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0442 16 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><br>\u0421 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u0412 1968 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><br>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72e106b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72e106b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01137db\" data-id=\"01137db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22774da elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-media_gallery\" data-id=\"22774da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-media_gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1170\" data-carousel-extra='null' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1170px; height: 201px;\" data-original-width=\"1170\" data-original-height=\"201\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 266px; height: 201px;\" data-original-width=\"266\" data-original-height=\"201\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?attachment_id=46789\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"262\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"197\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"46789\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,963\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.14.43\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?fit=300%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?fit=1024%2C770&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?w=262&#038;h=197&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?resize=1024%2C770&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?resize=768%2C578&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.14.43.jpeg?resize=120%2C90&amp;ssl=1 120w\" width=\"262\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"262\" data-original-height=\"197\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.14.43\" alt=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.14.43\" style=\"width: 262px; height: 197px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 452px; height: 201px;\" data-original-width=\"452\" data-original-height=\"201\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?attachment_id=46788\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"448\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"197\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"46788\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1148,504\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.12.27 (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?fit=300%2C132&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?fit=1024%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?w=448&#038;h=197&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?w=1148&amp;ssl=1 1148w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C132&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C450&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C337&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27-1.jpeg?resize=1140%2C504&amp;ssl=1 1140w\" width=\"448\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"448\" data-original-height=\"197\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.12.27 (1)\" alt=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.12.27 (1)\" style=\"width: 448px; height: 197px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 452px; height: 201px;\" data-original-width=\"452\" data-original-height=\"201\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?attachment_id=46787\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"448\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"197\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"46787\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1148,504\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.12.27\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?fit=300%2C132&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?fit=1024%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?w=448&#038;h=197&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?w=1148&amp;ssl=1 1148w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?resize=300%2C132&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?resize=1024%2C450&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?resize=768%2C337&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-10-at-10.12.27.jpeg?resize=1140%2C504&amp;ssl=1 1140w\" width=\"448\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"448\" data-original-height=\"197\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.12.27\" alt=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-12-10 at 10.12.27\" style=\"width: 448px; height: 197px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f 13 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u042d\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420\u0412 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%BD-2.png?fit=187%2C298&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46784"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46792,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46784\/revisions\/46792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}