{"id":47000,"date":"2025-12-20T10:17:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T01:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=47000"},"modified":"2025-12-20T10:23:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T01:23:01","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%8c-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=47000","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043c\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"47000\" class=\"elementor elementor-47000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17d20fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17d20fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23e2f44\" data-id=\"23e2f44\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc0ea84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc0ea84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-14.14.40.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-47007\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-14.14.40.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-14.14.40.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-14.14.40.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-14.14.40.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-14.14.40.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55704156 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55704156\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6318ff84\" data-id=\"6318ff84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36347cd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36347cd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418.\u0418. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u2116 118 \u043e\u0442 20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u2013 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f 12 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1911 \u0433. \u2116 330, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 14 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432: 1-\u0439 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. 2 \u2013 \u0439 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0416\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041a\u0443\u0433\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 2 \u2013 \u0439 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 3 \u2013 \u044f \u0427\u0430\u043a\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435-\u0411\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 1 \u2013 \u0439 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 3 \u2013 \u0439 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u042d\u043c\u0438\u0441, \u0411\u0435\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0425\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041e\u0436\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-453f7d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"453f7d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f4536d\" data-id=\"5f4536d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0edd304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0edd304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-16.55.44.jpeg?fit=750%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-47003\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-16.55.44.jpeg?w=938&amp;ssl=1 938w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-16.55.44.jpeg?resize=220%2C300&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-16.55.44.jpeg?resize=750%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-19-at-16.55.44.jpeg?resize=768%2C1048&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3856efc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3856efc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b58d8fd\" data-id=\"b58d8fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe9f2d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe9f2d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u2116 122, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0418.\u0418. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043c).<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0410.\u041f. \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1912 \u0433. \u043f\u043e 1914 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0410.\u041f. \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1873 \u0433. \u0432 3 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 4 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0410.\u041f. \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0430. \u0412 1910 \u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 3 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 1912 \u0433. \u0421 1914 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0410\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 1898 \u0433.\u0440. \u0412 1917-1918 \u0433\u0433. \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0412 1919 \u0433. \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0410.\u0414.\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0412 1922 \u0433. &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0433\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 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