{"id":47247,"date":"2026-01-12T10:26:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T01:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=47247"},"modified":"2026-01-12T10:29:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T01:29:06","slug":"150-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=47247","title":{"rendered":"150 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"47247\" class=\"elementor elementor-47247\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20d1c69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20d1c69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0c661\" data-id=\"b0c661\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c5ac29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65c5ac29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. Jack London; \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u0427\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438, John Griffith Chaney) \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f\u00a012 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u00a01876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e (\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0421\u0428\u0410). \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 8 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436, \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee5da6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee5da6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71932ae\" data-id=\"71932ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df1d75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7df1d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/112478.webp?fit=300%2C426&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-47250\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/112478.webp?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/112478.webp?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043d\u0435-\u0436\u0434\u0451\u0442\u00bb (1910) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041a\u04af\u043d-\u0414\u044c\u044b\u043b \u041a\u04af\u04af\u043f\u043f\u044d\u0442\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0442\u044b\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0430\u0441. \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 2024). \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 2000 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u00bb.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-187ef86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"187ef86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-488f70c\" data-id=\"488f70c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b33398 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b33398\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; background: #FBFBFB; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0cm 0cm 9.75pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Roboto; color: black;\">\u0412 1900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u00ab\u0421\u044b\u043d \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e 2-3 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 17 \u043b\u0435\u0442: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u00bb, \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 200 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 20 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; background: #FBFBFB; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 9.75pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Roboto; color: black;\">\u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; background: #FBFBFB; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 9.75pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Roboto; color: black;\">\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u00a0(\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. 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