{"id":47349,"date":"2026-01-16T09:31:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T00:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=47349"},"modified":"2026-01-16T09:32:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T00:32:02","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d2%bb%d1%83-%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=47349","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00a0(\u041e\u0440\u043e\u04bb\u0443 \u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430)\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0430\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d 94 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u041e\u043b\u043e<\/strong><strong>\u0495<\/strong><strong>\u0443\u043d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/strong><strong>\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1932&nbsp;\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430&nbsp;\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443 16&nbsp;\u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440&nbsp;\u04ae\u04e9\u04bb\u044d\u044d \u0411\u04af\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0443\u04bb\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440&nbsp;\u041e\u0440\u043e\u04bb\u0443 \u043d\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0433\u044d\u0440&nbsp;\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1966&nbsp;\u0441.&nbsp;\u2014 \u0421\u0421\u0420\u0421 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0430\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0439\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044d\u043d\u044d.<br>\u0410.&nbsp;\u041c.&nbsp;\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443\u043d \u0438\u04bb\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d \u04ae\u0440\u0434\u04af\u043a\u04af \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u04ae\u043b\u044d\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0434\u044d\u0440\u044d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00ab\u042d\u0434\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u00bb\u00a0\u0445\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab\u041a\u044b\u044b\u043c\u00bb\u00a0\u0445\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u00bb\u00a0\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u04e8\u0439\u043c\u04e9\u043a\u04e9\u04e9\u043d \u0443\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0443\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u0443\u0441-\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0495\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044b \u0411\u044e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420-\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0420\u0421 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043e\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0439\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><strong>\u04af<\/strong><strong>\u043b\u044d\u0442<\/strong><strong>\u044d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u044b \u043a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u044d \u00ab\u0423\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u00bb 1952 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u0447\u044d\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044d\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044d. 1955 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u043b\u0433\u044d\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u043a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u044d \u042b\u0411\u0421\u041b\u041a\u0421 40 \u0441\u0430\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438\u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044d\u043c\u0438\u0439\u044d\u043d\u0438 \u044b\u043b\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430. 1959 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u043b\u0433\u044d\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043d \u0441\u04af\u0440\u044d\u0445\u0442\u044d\u043d\u044d\u043d \u043a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u044b \u0445\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u044b\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d, 1962 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438\u0441 \u0445\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u04e9\u043b\u04af\u043a\u044d\u0447\u044d\u044d\u043d\u00bb \u0442\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0430\u0440.<br>\u0418\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d \u0430\u0439\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0433\u044d\u0440, \u0445\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u0430\u04a5\u0430 \u043a\u044d\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438\u04bb\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0495\u0430\u043b\u044b\u044b\u0440. \u041e\u043b \u043a\u044d\u043c\u0442\u044d\u043d \u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u0447\u044d\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044d\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0495\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440: \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043b\u00bb (1968), \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0495\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u04bb\u0443\u0443 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043e\u00bb (1970), \u00ab\u041a\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u04e9\u0440\u04af \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u00bb (1982), \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb (1987), \u00ab\u041a\u04e9\u043c\u04af\u0441 \u043a\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u043d\u043d\u04af\u04af\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u04af\u00bb (1992) \u043e. \u0434. \u0430.<br>\u04ae\u0433\u04af\u0441 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044c\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0412.&nbsp;\u0424.&nbsp;\u0413\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437 \u0410\u0439\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u00bb \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044c\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0442\u044b\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u043b\u0433\u044d\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445: \u041a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1959.\u00a0\u2014 80 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u04e9\u043b\u04af\u043a\u044d\u0447\u044d\u044d\u043d: \u041a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1962.\u00a0\u2014 94 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043b: \u0425\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1968.\u00a0\u2014 32 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0495\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u04bb\u0443\u0443 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043e: \u0425\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439, \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1970.\u00a0\u2014 80 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u04e9\u0440\u04af \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d: \u0425\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1982.\u00a0\u2014 126\u00a0\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u0425\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1987.\u00a0\u2014 80 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042b\u0442\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440: \u041a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1989.\u00a0\u2014 132\u00a0\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u04e9\u043c\u04af\u0441 \u043a\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u043d\u043d\u04af\u04af\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u04af\u04bb\u04af\u04af: \u0425\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, 1992.\u00a0\u2014 64 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u043c\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0441.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u0411\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043a, 2002.\u00a0\u2014 224\u00a0\u0441.\u00a0\u2014\u00a0ISBN 5-7696-1664-4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u04e8\u0439\u0442\u04e9\u043d-\u0441\u04af\u0440\u044d\u0445\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0441\u04af\u043f\u043f\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0445 \u044d\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438\u0442: \u043a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d\u0440, \u0445\u043e\u04bb\u043e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u0445\u0442\u044b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440.\u00a0\u2014 \u0414\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u0411\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043a, 2012.\u00a0\u2014 296\u00a0\u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u043e\u0495\u0443\u043d \u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 1932&nbsp;\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430&nbsp;\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443 16&nbsp;\u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440&nbsp;\u04ae\u04e9\u04bb\u044d\u044d \u0411\u04af\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0443\u04bb\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440&nbsp;\u041e\u0440\u043e\u04bb\u0443 \u043d\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0433\u044d\u0440&nbsp;\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d. 1966&nbsp;\u0441.&nbsp;\u2014 \u0421\u0421\u0420\u0421 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0430\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d 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