{"id":48163,"date":"2026-02-20T11:16:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T02:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=48163"},"modified":"2026-02-20T11:18:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T02:18:28","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%83-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%83-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bb-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=48163","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0423\u043a\u0445 — \u0425\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0433"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n

\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 — \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043e \u0418.\u042f. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u041a.\u041a. \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0445 — \u0425\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u0430\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b-\u0421\u044b\u0441\u044b\u044b, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u0421 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b-\u0421\u044b\u0441\u044b\u044b, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"photo_5237791177178814112_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"photo_5240042976992500482_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"photo_5240042976992500483_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"photo_5240042976992500484_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"photo_5240203703258650418_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"photo_5240203703258650419_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"photo_5240203703258650420_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"photo_5240203703258650421_y\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 — \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043e \u0418.\u042f. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u041a.\u041a. \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0445 — \u0425\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_5237791177178814088_y.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48163"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48177,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48163\/revisions\/48177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}