{"id":48663,"date":"2026-03-29T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=48663"},"modified":"2026-03-27T16:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:33:56","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=48663","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442&nbsp;<strong>\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0441 2003 \u043f\u043e 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 29 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1952 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412 1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1987\u20131988 \u0433\u0433.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1988\u20131990 \u0433\u0433.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2003\u20132010 \u0433\u0433.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u0420\u0411 \u21161 \u2014 \u041d\u0426\u041c).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0<strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0424.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442&nbsp;\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f)&nbsp;\u0441 2003 \u043f\u043e 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.&nbsp; \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435: \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/168179.jpg?fit=900%2C637&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48665,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48663\/revisions\/48665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}