{"id":50149,"date":"2026-06-10T09:21:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T00:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=50149"},"modified":"2026-06-10T09:44:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T00:44:52","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=50149","title":{"rendered":"&#171;\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"50149\" class=\"elementor elementor-50149\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9e31ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9e31ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7149509\" data-id=\"7149509\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64f064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f64f064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/91.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-50150\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/91.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/91.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/91.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/91.jpg?resize=391%2C260&amp;ssl=1 391w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-172a020 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"172a020\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6dec77\" data-id=\"c6dec77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610c094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"610c094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432<\/strong> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439) \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440, \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 29 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1983 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u00a0 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u2011\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u00bb. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u0431\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u0425\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u0442\u044b\u044b\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438\u00bb)<\/em>. 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u00a0 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 <em>\u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00bb (\u00ab\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb)<\/em>. 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb; <\/em>2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439\u00bb<\/em>; 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c\u00bb<\/em> (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u2011\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430);\u00a0\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 <em>\u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/em> (\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c III \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f).<\/p><p><em>\u00ab\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0(2020) \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u00bb \u0432 \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0435: \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p><em>\u00ab\u0410\u0439\u0442\u0430\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0(2022) \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2014 26,4\u00a0\u043c\u043b\u043d\u00a0\u0440\u0443\u0431., \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 80\u00a0000 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439). \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c).<\/p><p><em>\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0445\u0430\u0443\u0441\u00bb<\/em> (2025) \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p><p>\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/p><ul><li><p>\u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c;<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439;<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430;<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0411\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 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class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439) \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440, \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 29 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1983 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u00a0 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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