{"id":50255,"date":"2026-06-17T15:17:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T06:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=50255"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:31:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T06:31:32","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=50255","title":{"rendered":"&#171;\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"50255\" class=\"elementor elementor-50255\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6d88e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6d88e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fa094e\" data-id=\"3fa094e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8566a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b8566a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/502911_s.jpg?fit=341%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-50258\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/502911_s.jpg?w=341&amp;ssl=1 341w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/502911_s.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3366363 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3366363\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d61103\" data-id=\"2d61103\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acbc650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acbc650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <span data-subtree=\"aimfl,mfl\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 <\/span><span class=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041f.\u0410. \u041e\u0439\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0410\u0439\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0410\u0439\u0441\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441.\u0410\u043c\u0433\u0430, \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430. <span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u0412<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> 2015<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0438<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0436<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0438<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0435\u0451<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432);<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u041b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439);<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u0410\u043b\u044b\u0435<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0413\u0440\u0435\u044f<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432);<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u0413\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432);<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0413\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432);<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u041b\u0438\u0440\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0428\u0443\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432).<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0439<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (2016)<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e;<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span class=\"Markdown-Word\">\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u044f<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"Markdown-Word\"> (2023).<\/span><\/p><\/li><li>\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u041a\u04af\u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044d \u043a\u04af\u04af\u0440\u044d\u044d\u043d\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041f.\u0410. \u041e\u0439\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0410\u0439\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0410\u0439\u0441\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441.\u0410\u043c\u0433\u0430, \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0412 2015\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.\u00a0 \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b: \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0436 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u0447&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF-%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%90.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50255"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50262,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50255\/revisions\/50262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}