{"id":50682,"date":"2026-07-15T09:19:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T00:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=50682"},"modified":"2026-07-15T09:39:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T00:39:34","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=50682","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c — \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0421 (\u042f).<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0443\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0412 1996 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u0412 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0431\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0430, «\u041a\u044d\u0442\u044d\u04bb\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0495\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043e\u043c», \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"1fFd8lvdNBI\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"M2KXM8Kg2yE\" <\/a> <\/div>
\"kVWYSkLrFn0\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"AKiinbxMvgI\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"i <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"i <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"i <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c — \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0421 (\u042f). \u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0443\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0412 1996 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u0412 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF-%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%90.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50682"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50695,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50682\/revisions\/50695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}