{"id":51386,"date":"2026-10-14T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=51386"},"modified":"2026-10-14T12:18:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T03:18:43","slug":"100-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b6%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=51386","title":{"rendered":"100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043d\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"51386\" class=\"elementor elementor-51386\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-377d82cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"377d82cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38629d73\" data-id=\"38629d73\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b58b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b58b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><strong>14\u00a0\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1926\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043d\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-156a294 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"156a294\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c51772\" data-id=\"5c51772\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-642c37c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"642c37c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Cholbon-1926-01-01-768x1283-1.jpg?fit=180%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-51389\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Cholbon-1926-01-01-768x1283-1.jpg?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Cholbon-1926-01-01-768x1283-1.jpg?resize=180%2C300&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Cholbon-1926-01-01-768x1283-1.jpg?resize=613%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 613w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dafc562 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dafc562\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-877183a\" data-id=\"877183a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13325f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13325f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u0412\u041a\u041f(\u0431) \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u042f\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u0443\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u00a01930\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u00a01938\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u041a\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u043b \u044b\u043b\u043b\u044b\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>(\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u00bb).<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u00a01938\u20131940-\u0435\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u00a01940\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u00bb<\/strong>(\u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00bb).<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u00a01\u00a0\u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1999\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u2014\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043d\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0421 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u00a01976\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a 50-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u00a02026\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u00a0100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,\u00a0<strong>1\u00a0\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c.\u00a0\u041f.\u00a0\u0410.\u00a0\u041e\u0439\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0410\u00a0<strong>2\u00a0\u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u00a0<strong>\u00abColbon oju:ta. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0427\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043d\u00bb<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e86694f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e86694f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86facfe\" data-id=\"86facfe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0ebb04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a0ebb04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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