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\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, 1893 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0420\u041a\u041f (\u0431) \u0432 1920\u0433. \u0410\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 9 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: 19 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f: 58,\u043f.2, 58, \u043f.7, 58.\u043f.11 \u0423\u041a \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440: 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043b\/\u0441. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: 21 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d: \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u042f\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 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\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0430\u0441-\u0422\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1941-1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0421 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041b\u044e\u043a\u0441\u044e\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0425\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0441\u00bb \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 1974 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 6 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0410.\u0415. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041b\u044e\u043a\u0441\u044e\u0433\u044e\u043d \u0410\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0410.\u0415. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u044e\u043a\u0441\u044e\u0433\u044e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-908c2f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"908c2f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2dca61f\" data-id=\"2dca61f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b602b01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b602b01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d (\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432) \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 29 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1893 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/654f714a63126ce60c79a3dcf90ae57b.jpg?fit=1632%2C1153&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51815"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51827,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51815\/revisions\/51827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}