{"id":7512,"date":"2026-02-02T12:13:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=7512"},"modified":"2026-02-02T12:19:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:19:10","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4-%d0%ba%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b3%d1%8b%d2%bb%d1%8b%d1%8b%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%be%d0%b9%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/?p=7512","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043e\u0439\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7512\" class=\"elementor elementor-7512\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-801d65d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"801d65d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2738895\" data-id=\"2738895\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d248b8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d248b8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434! \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b \u043a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u044b: 1942 \u0441\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0439\u044b\u043d 17 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0442\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0495\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d 1943 \u0441\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443 2 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u041a\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u043b \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 (\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u04a5\u04a5\u0438\u0442\u044d \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439) \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d \u2013 \u0443\u043e\u0442\u0443\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u04e9\u0445\u0442\u04e9\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u0440 \u0431\u044d\u0440\u0434\u044d \u0443\u0439\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044d\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u044d \u0431\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430. \u0425\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u044c\u0438\u044d \u044d\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d \u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u044d \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u04e9 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044c\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u044b\u044b\u043d \u2013 \u0442\u044b\u044b\u04a5\u04a5\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u04e9\u0445\u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044d. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0443\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0443\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043c\u044d\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0443\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u043a\u044b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a \u0443\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u044b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430: \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447 (2 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u044b\u0440), \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e98054f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e98054f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8786c8f\" data-id=\"8786c8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd9e88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccd9e88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1912), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0412\u041a \u0432\u00a01941\u00a0\u0433., 41\u00a0\u0413\u0432. \u0421\u0414 126\u00a0\u0413\u0432., \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430 2144, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u00a0\u2014 1942\u00a0\u0433., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1918), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0412\u041a 03.03.1942\u00a0\u0433., \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u00a0\u2014 02.10.1942\u00a0\u0433., \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441.\u00a0 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0414\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00a0\u2014 1916\u00a0\u0441., \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430\u2011\u041d\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443\u043e\u0441. \u0427\u0443\u0440 \u041e\u0411\u041a 1942\u00a0\u0441. \u044b\u04a5\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043b\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0442. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 (\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u04a5\u04a5\u0438\u0442\u044d \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u2014 \u0414. \u0413.) \u041a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0440\u0438\u044d\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0442\u044d. 1942\u00a0\u0441. \u0441\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0438 3\u00a0\u043a\u04af\u043d\u044d. 4 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d 96 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0434\u044d. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 2279. \u041a\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00a0 \u2014 1909\u201430.09.1942\u00a0 \u0441\u0441. \u0420\u041f\u0421 \u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044d\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0441\u044d\u0431\u0438\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u044d\u0439\u044d. \u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b \u041e\u0411\u041a 15.06.1942\u00a0 \u0441.\u00a0 \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446, 41\u00a0 \u0413\u0432. \u0421\u0414. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 (\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439) \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0443\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u044d\u043b\u0438\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044c\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0491\u044b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04af\u0442.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fcc219 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fcc219\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14be4c9\" data-id=\"14be4c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15845b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"15845b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image1.jpg?fit=116%2C156&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7518\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041e\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1909\u201430.09.1942)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a49cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a49cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da6c77b\" data-id=\"da6c77b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd145d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd145d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image2.jpg?fit=116%2C156&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7519\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041e\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1902\u201412.1942)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f621041 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f621041\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e79b008\" data-id=\"e79b008\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad082bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad082bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image3.jpg?fit=116%2C156&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7520\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1910 \u0441. \u0442.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d5eee0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d5eee0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fb3044\" data-id=\"0fb3044\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bbc022 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bbc022\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1942\u00a0\u0441.\u00a0\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044c\u0430\u0445 \u044b\u0439\u044b\u043d 8 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0410\u0495\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04af\u0441\u2011 \u043a\u04af\u04af\u0440 \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0443 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0433\u044d \u044b\u04a5\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p>1943\u00a0\u0441\u044b\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443 20 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0410\u0445\u0442\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0443\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0439\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0412. \u0412. \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0430\u0440 80\u2011\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1904\u20141941)<\/p><p>\u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1919\u20141942) \u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b \u041e\u0411\u041a. \u041e\u041c\u0421\u0411\u2011582. 1942\u00a0\u0441.\u00a0\u0411\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04af\u0442.<\/p><p>\u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1917\u20141942) \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0412\u041a 15.06.1942\u00a0\u0433., \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433, \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446 41\u00a0\u0433\u0432. \u0421\u0414 124\u00a0\u0433\u0432. \u0421\u041f. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u00a0\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 23.09.1942 \u0433.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67c5def elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67c5def\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ceeef91\" data-id=\"ceeef91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a8e66e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a8e66e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image4.jpg?fit=116%2C156&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7521\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-258d77e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"258d77e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e9d8fb\" data-id=\"3e9d8fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306d2b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"306d2b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image5.jpg?fit=116%2C156&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7522\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ba9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c1ba9a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57ec2f6\" data-id=\"57ec2f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb3f62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bb3f62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 1920\u00a0 \u0441.\u00a0 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0473\u0440\u0473\u0473\u0431\u04af\u0442. \u0421\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0433\u044d \u044b\u04a5\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d 1942\u00a0\u0441.\u00a0\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443 27 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u044b\u043b\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0430h\u044b\u0440\u044b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0473\u043b\u0431\u04af\u0442. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0443\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043d \u0421\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0495\u0430 \u043a\u0473\u043c\u04af\u043b\u043b\u04af\u0431\u04af\u0442.<\/p><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00a0\u2014 1911\u00a0 \u0441. \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0431\u04af\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u2011\u041a\u04af\u04e9\u043b\u044d, \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443\u043e\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044d\u043d\u044d. 04.09.1941\u00a0\u0441. \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0433\u044d \u044b\u04a5\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043b\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0442. 13.06.1942\u00a0\u0441. \u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04af\u0442. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u044b\u04bb\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04af\u043b\u043b\u04af\u0431\u04af\u0442.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67086d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67086d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83fe81b\" data-id=\"83fe81b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1b865 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a1b865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amgabiblioteka.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image6.jpg?fit=116%2C156&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7526\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0447 \u2014 1909 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04af\u04e9\u0445. \u042d\u043c\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u00abII  \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044d\u0434\u044c\u0438\u0438\u0440. 15.06.1942 \u0441. \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0433\u044d \u044b\u04a5\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043b\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0442. 1942 \u0441. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043b\u044d\u04bb\u044d  \u0441\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044c\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04af\u0442. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0443\u043e\u043d \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0440\u0438\u044d\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0433\u044d\u0440 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